The Sculptor
The Sculptor Galaxy (also known as the Silver Dollar Galaxy or NGC 253) is a bright intermediate spiral galaxy of about 70 thousand light-years across that lies some 11,4 million light-years away in the southern constellation Sculptor, while it is moving away from us at approximately 243 kilometers per second.It is the largest and brightest member of the Sculptor Group of Galaxies, one of the nearest groups of galaxies to the Milky Way.We see the Sculptor Galaxy almost edge-on, and although very bright, this galaxy is also very dusty. In addition to the dust lanes along its spiral arms, tendrils of dust seem to be rising from the galactic disk. This galaxy also shows clumpy gas clouds, and young, luminous star clusters.Raw data what taken by David Plesko from the Cheery Mountain Observatory, for the images integration and color processing I used both Pixinsight and Photoshop to achieve this lovely photo of the Sculptor Galaxy.
The Horsehead
The Horsehead Nebula is around 1,500 light years from Earth and is located in the constellation of Orion. Due to its recognizable shape the Horsehead Nebula is one of the most famous celestial objects. It is categorized as a dark nebula composed mainly of hydrogen gas and high levels of dust blocking out background light.The dark Horsehead Nebula is visible due to the backdrop of the bright emission nebula IC 434.Both the Horsehead Nebula and IC 434 are part of the Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, an enormous star forming region spanning hundreds of light years in diameter. The Horsehead Nebula is thought to be around 3 to 4 light years tall and 2 to 3 light years across. Taken in 2018 using a Takahashi 106ed with SX Trius 694 Mono camera 600 sec x 20 frames of RGB each, process in Pixinsight.
IC405
IC 405 The Flaming Star Nebula, is known as Caldwell 31, is a nebula in the Auriga constellation.
IC 1318 -Using QHY600 -First Light
This is my first real image using my new camera - CMOS QHY600, the main differences to a CCD is the short time exposure and the cooling of the camera, while my exposure with the FLI 16803 runs in the 1200 sec (see images prior this one), this latest CMOS camera I can exposure no further then 600 sec to achieve the same level of quality in terms of SNC and noise reduction.
IC1318 Further Zoom Inwards
Part of the
Dark nebula LDN 889, is shown here at the bottom of optical image. This dark
dust cloud ,stretching from upper left to lower right, we can observe more
shattered dust towards the center and upper section of the image, of which
obscures the light from the red/brown emission nebula (IC 1318, also known as
the Butterfly nebula) behind it. The dust cloud is about 20 light years thick.
The whole complex lies in the center of the Cygnus constellation.
IC 1318 Pattern in the Bright Gases
In the
constellation of the swan near the nebula of the pelican lies the gas cloud of
the butterfly next to a star known as the hen. That star, given the proper name
Sadr, is just to the right of the featured frame, but the central Butterfly
Nebula, designated IC 1318, is shown in this image. The intricate patterns in
the bright gas and dark dust are caused by complex interactions between
interstellar winds, radiation pressures, magnetic fields, and gravity. The
featured telescopic view captures IC 1318's characteristic emission from
ionized sulfur, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms mapped to the red, green, and blue
hues of the popular Hubble Palette. The portion of the Butterfly Nebula
pictured spans about 100 light years and lies about 4000 light years away.Taken
from my Observatory in South Spain, filter exposure 1200sec to each filter Ha
OIII SII (21:20:15). Telescope Takahashi 250/1250, Camera FLI 16803.
IC 1340 Closed-Up
This image
was obtained with the FLI 16803 camera on the 250cm /1250cmTakahashi telescope
from my Observatory in Southern Spain. IC 1340 is part of a large supernova
remnant called the Cygnus Loop. It is located about 1,500 light-years from
Earth. Astronomers estimate the supernova explosion that produced the nebula
occurred between 5,000 to 10,000 years ago. The image was generated with
observations in the Oxygen [OIII] (blue), Sulphur [S II] (green) and
Hydrogen-Alpha (orange) filters.When I took this image back in 2020 the FLI
filterwheel shuttle got stick resulting in light licking in many of the frames
taken, almost 50% from the originate exposures taken was damaged, including
Darks and Flats.Giving this issue I had to work with Photoshop and
Pixinsight.Total frames used 55 framesHa 900sec x 28 framesOIII 1200sec x 9
frames (20 frames damaged)SII 1200sec x 18 frames (10 frames damaged).
NGC 7822 Dense Pillars of Gases
This Nebula
NGC7822 consist of hot, young stars and a gigantic cosmic pillar of gas and
dust. At the edge of a giant molecular cloud toward the northern constellation
Cepheus, the glowing star forming region lies about 3,000 light-years away.
Within the nebula, bright edges and dark shapes stand out in this colorful
image. The image includes data from narrowband filters, mapping emission from
atomic oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur into blue, green, and red hues. The
emission line and color combination has become well-known as the Hubble
palette. The atomic emission is powered by energetic radiation from the central
hot stars. Their powerful winds and radiation sculpt and erode the denser
pillar shapes and clear out a characteristic cavity light-year across the
center of the natal cloud. Stars could be forming inside the pillars by
gravitational collapse.Taken last year from my Observatory in South Spain. The
telescope is the OS 1400/250 with a FLI 16803 camera, taken with 1200 sec
exposure and 40:42:45 (Ha, OII, SII) frames.
Veil Nebula - Gases Wave Storm
The rising intensity
and recurrence of wave storm of gases can be observed from the supernova
remnant is known as the Veil Nebula also called the Cirrus Nebula or the
Filamentary Nebula.The nebula’s progenitor star is not visible — which
was 20 times the mass of the Sun — lived fast and died young, ending its life
in a cataclysmic release of energy.Despite this stellar violence, the
shockwaves and debris from the supernova sculpted the nebula’s delicate tracery
of ionized gas — creating a scene of surprising astronomical beauty yet we
observatory the similarity to an sea ocean wave storm.To create this
colorful image, of the Veil Nebula observations is taken from my observatory in
Southern Spain, using a OS 1400mm x 250mm telescope, the camera is a FLI16803,
three different filters (Ha, OIII, SII) were used.
NGC6910 - First Light with the QHY600
My first-light with the QHY600 CMOS
based camera, one might think of sensor gain as one of the most prominent and
critical controls for the camera, but gain often has a far less familiar
companion called offset that, to many and especially me appears to be related
to gain in some fashion, but how it works and its exact relationship to gain
was a mysterious and not obvious. Honestly, having less experiences to a CCD,
there was a lot of testing not only to this relationship, but also the
telescope to the camera. To help me out I used the excellent program Sharpcap,
and in particular its 'Sensor Analysis' and 'Histogram' . its provide an
initial gain and exposure time, once you have this information, you test and
test.
The Process was done with PI, using HOO , the exposure was at 300 sec 60 Ha,
and 300 x 48 OIII
Gain at 59
Offset at 29
NGC7822 in HOS Palette
IC433
This image shows the Jellyfish Nebula (IC443) in the constellation Gemini, imaged in broadband using the popular HaRGB. This nebula is thought to be a supernova remnant and contains a Neutron star (not shown). It lies some 5,000 Light Years from Earth and is about 70 light years across. The main issue in the processing was the reducing of the hundreds of stars that was imaged originally. Taken from my observatory in Spain.
IC1364b
IC 1318
The Eagle shape gaseous cloud, This is a close-up inside the IC1318 nebula, this close-up is taken from my previous image.. I am using a RH25/1400 telescope , with a FLI 16803 camera, details can be obtained from my previous image.
IC1396
IC1318b
From my previous image I have further zoomed in a particular region of the nebula and to my surprise I have discovered this wonderful image of an Eagle Shaped cloud as a result of the nebula gases. The processing to this level has been carried out by using Pixinsght and this time with the help of Photoshop. Hope you like it, and Happy Holidays!
IC 1318b
Image
Information: IC 1318b is a large emission
nebula surrounding Sadr, within Cygnus the Swan. The
northern section, also known as the Butterfly nebula (IC 1318b) has a dark
nebulosity which bisects it (this image was taken near this region, and the
dark nebulosity not fully exposed ). IC 1318b It is primarily made
up of ionized hydrogen but there is a significant SII component. The
nebula is believed to be about 4000 light years distant. This image,
spanning about about 15 arc-min, and located near but not fully in the dark
nebulosity, is just a small part of this large, 1.5 degree, nebula (IC
1318a, b and c).
Taken
from my observatory in mountains of Istan, Malaga, Spain at 250m altitude. Integration
time was 29hours and 54 mins, using Ha, OIII and SII
I used a Officina Stallera RH 250, 1400mm telescope and an FLI PL 16803, Mount 10Mircon 2000 HPS
IC5070
The Pelican Nebula (also
known as IC 5070 & IC 5067) is an emission nebula, a star-forming region (H
II region) of roughly 30 light-years across, located about 1,800 light-years
from Earth, northeast of the bright star Deneb in the constellation of Cygnus
(the Swan). It bears a resemblance to a pelican, hence its name.
This cosmic pelican is just off the east “coast” of its more prominent neighbor, the North America Nebula (NGC 7000), and is divided from it by a thin molecular cloud filled with dark dust, known as L935. Both, the Pelican Nebula and North American nebula are part of a massive H II emission region designated as W80.
Using Stellavue 130 with the Starlight Xpress 694, RGB 120 x 900 equal , 50 Darks, Bias 50, Flats each 50.
NGC 896
The Heart Nebula NGC 896 is an emission nebula in
Cassiopeia.This is a close-up my first RGB image using QHY268C - first light on
the imaging camera. I started using APP as the integration and alignment, Its a
wonderful software and the final result is as good as Pixinsight. The
processing was totally done in Pixinsight (LRGB)finally the star spikes using
Photoshop.
M51 Galaxy
This Galaxy is one of the most spectacular example of a spiral galaxy. With two spiral arms into ne another in a billowing swirl. Its composed of hundred of billions star, this galaxy is about 30 million light years from Earth.
NGC2174 The Monkey Head Nebula in SHO (Sulfur, Hydrogen, and Oxygen gases)
I took this object image way back in 2017 which I have now reprocessed in Pixinsight using SHO workflow, and retouched in Photoshop using High Dynamic Range for the color mix.
IC 443
The Triangulum Galaxy,
also known as Messier 33 (M33), is a spiral galaxy in Triangulum constellation It lies at an approximate distance of 3 million light years from Earth and has a diameter of about 50,000 light years.
M33 is believed to contain 40 billion stars. Taken from my Observatory in Spain. 7 hours of exposure.
Orion Nebula,
(catalog numbers NGC 1976 and M 42), bright diffuse nebula, faintly visible to the unaided eye in the sword of the hunter’s figure in the constellation Orion. The nebula lies about 1,350 light-years from Earth and contains hundreds of very hot (O-type) young stars clustered about a nexus of four massive stars known as the Trapezium. Taken with Takahashi 106, 7hrs of exposure.
NGC6997
NGC6997 in Ha Color
IC434 in Colour
I am using CCDstack for calibration with RegiStar to align the calibrated, Registered and Normalization colour images. I completed the process by going into Pixinsight for Background normalization and colour balance.
IC434
M106
Moon Video |
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My beginnings - images based on unexperienced processing techniques.
IC 1795
M13
Technical card
Description
NGC6823 in Narrowband
Technical card
M101
NGC2306
NGC2246
Card
IC444
The Rossetti Nebula
Using RGB |
NGC3031
IC443
IC 443 H-Alpha
Technical card
NGC2174
IC1405
With Stars development |
Without Stars touching |
The Pleiades star cluster – M45
Technical card
NGC2175
NGC2175 -The Monkeys Head
Technical card
Guiding telescopes or lenses: Takahashi 60mm 60 mm Guiderscope
Software: FocusMax, CCD Autopilot 5, Photoshop C6, The SkyX Pro
Dates: Nov. 17, 2015
Frames: Astrodon 3nm H-Alpha Narrowband Filter: 24x600" -30C bin 1x1
Integration: 4.0 hours
Darks: ~20
Flats: ~30
Bias: ~30
Avg. Moon age: 5.05 days
Avg. Moon phase: 26.19%
Bortle Dark-Sky Scale: 4.00
Mean FWHM: 2.23
Temperature: 10.00
RA center: 92.330 degrees
DEC center: 20.646 degrees
Pixel scale: 1.764 arcsec/pixel
Orientation: 5.227 degrees
Field radius: 0.863 degrees
Locations: Home Permanent Pier , Manilva, Malaga, Spain
M1
IC1396
IC1396 (Ha)
Contains: IC 1396
Technical card
Imaging telescopes or lenses: Takahashi FSQ 106ED f/3,6
Imaging cameras: Starlight Xpress Trius SX-694
Mounts: Astro-Physics AP1100 mount
Guiding telescopes or lenses: Takahashi 60mm 60 mm Guiderscope
Guiding cameras: Starlight Xpress Lodestar x2
Software: CCDStack, MaxIm DL Pro 6, Photoshop C6, The SkyX Pro
Filters: Astrodon 3nm Ha 3nm
Resolution: 2184x1432
Dates: Sept. 18, 2015
Frames: IDAS Light Pollution IDAS LPS P2 - 1,25": 25x900" -25C bin 1x1
Integration: 6.2 hours
Darks: ~20
Flats: ~30
Bias: ~30
Avg. Moon age: 4.23 days
Avg. Moon phase: 18.89%
Bortle Dark-Sky Scale: 4.00
Mean FWHM: 1.96
Temperature: 16.00
RA center: 324.433 degrees
DEC center: 57.513 degrees
Pixel scale: 2.636 arcsec/pixel
Orientation: -96.719 degrees
Field radius: 0.957 degrees
Locations: Home Permanent Pier , Manilva, Malaga, Spain
M33 -Galaxy
Technical card
NGC6618
NGC6618 Mono
M52 Bubble Nebula (color)
M52 Bubble Nebula
M101
Taken mid April 2015 from South Spain, I used LRGB channel. 12 x 300sec L, 20 x 600 RGB each.
M57
The California Nebula is a faint emission nebula in the constellation Perseus. It lies at a distance of about 1500 light years in the Orion Arm of the Milky Way Galaxy and is about 100 light years in length. The name of the nebula is attributed to the resemblance of its shape to the State of California. This cloud of gas glows in the red light characteristic of ionized hydrogen as it recombines with lost electrons. Wide Angle of California Nebula shows a lower power view of this object.
NGC7000
M15 Globular Star Cluster
M15 Globular Star Cluster
Constellation: Pegasus
Imaging Date: 15-05-15
Seeing Conditions: Good, Windy
Telescope: Takahashi FSQ-106ED (Q)
Mount: Astro-Physics 1100GTO
Imager: QSI632 wsg in Normal Mode
Exposure: 1x 300sec + 5 x 300sec, Tracking
LRGB combined, Dark 2 x 300sec
Processing Notes: MaximDL, CCD Stack for stacking, calibration and colour registration, DDP and sharpness. No Photoshop
M27
The Dumbbell Nebular or M27
Constellation: Vulpecula
Imaging Date: 15-05-15
Seeing Conditions: Good
Telescope: Takahashi FSQ-106ED (Q)
Mount: Astro-Physics 1100GTO
Imager: QSI632 wsg in Normal Mode
Exposure: 4x 600sec + 2 x 300sec, Tracking
LRGB combined, Dark 12 x 60sec
Bias 30
Processing Notes: MaximDL, CCD Stack for stacking, calibration and colour registration, DDP and sharpness. Photoshop for star rounding and reduction
Changing times, now with a permanent mount and about 200 feet higher in altitude, Great mount and equipment |
2013 -2014
Imaging when I used to have a ALT-AZM Celestron Mount
Imaging underway |
Night Imaging |
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Hi, I hope that you enjoy this blog, please comment anything related to the items posted, I accept all constructive comments and help out in any questions put forward if i can.